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Commit 72c3bf8438830b65cae7bdaff126053e562280e5 ("fs: handle ENOENT within lib") was meant to prevent exceptions when a subvol is deleted. If the search ioctl fails, the kernel won't set nr_items in the ioctl output, which means `nr_items` still has the input value. When ENOENT is detected, `this->nr_items` is set to 0, then later `*this = ioctl_ptr->key` overwrites `this->nr_items` with the original requested number of items. This replaced the ENOENT exception with an exception triggered by interpreting garbage in the memory buffer. The number of exceptions was reduced because the memory buffers are frequently reused, but upper layers would then reject the data or ignore it because it didn't match the key range. Fix by setting `ioctl_ptr->key.nr_items`, which then overwrites `this->nr_items`, so the loop that extracts items from the ioctl data gets the right number of items (i.e. zero). Fixes: 72c3bf8438830b65cae7bdaff126053e562280e5 ("fs: handle ENOENT within lib") Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <bees@furryterror.org>
BEES
Best-Effort Extent-Same, a btrfs deduplication agent.
About bees
bees is a block-oriented userspace deduplication agent designed for large btrfs filesystems. It is an offline dedupe combined with an incremental data scan capability to minimize time data spends on disk from write to dedupe.
Strengths
- Space-efficient hash table and matching algorithms - can use as little as 1 GB hash table per 10 TB unique data (0.1GB/TB)
- Daemon incrementally dedupes new data using btrfs tree search
- Works with btrfs compression - dedupe any combination of compressed and uncompressed files
- Works around btrfs filesystem structure to free more disk space
- Persistent hash table for rapid restart after shutdown
- Whole-filesystem dedupe - including snapshots
- Constant hash table size - no increased RAM usage if data set becomes larger
- Works on live data - no scheduled downtime required
- Automatic self-throttling based on system load
Weaknesses
- Whole-filesystem dedupe - has no include/exclude filters, does not accept file lists
- Requires root privilege (or
CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) - First run may require temporary disk space for extent reorganization
- First run may increase metadata space usage if many snapshots exist
- Constant hash table size - no decreased RAM usage if data set becomes smaller
- btrfs only
Installation and Usage
Recommended Reading
- bees Gotchas
- btrfs kernel bugs - especially DATA CORRUPTION WARNING
- bees vs. other btrfs features
- What to do when something goes wrong
More Information
Bug Reports and Contributions
Email bug reports and patches to Zygo Blaxell bees@furryterror.org.
You can also use Github:
https://github.com/Zygo/bees
Copyright & License
Copyright 2015-2023 Zygo Blaxell bees@furryterror.org.
GPL (version 3 or later).
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