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46815f1a9d
Emphasize "large" is an upper bound on the size of filesystem bees can handle. New strengths: largest extent first for fixed maintenance windows, scans data only once (ish), recovers more space Removed weaknesses: less temporary space Need more caps than `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`. Emphasize DATA CORRUPTION WARNING is an old-kernel thing. Update copyright year. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <bees@furryterror.org>
75 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
75 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
BEES
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====
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Best-Effort Extent-Same, a btrfs deduplication agent.
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About bees
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----------
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bees is a block-oriented userspace deduplication agent designed to scale
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up to large btrfs filesystems. It is an offline dedupe combined with
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an incremental data scan capability to minimize time data spends on disk
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from write to dedupe.
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Strengths
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---------
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* Space-efficient hash table - can use as little as 1 GB hash table per 10 TB unique data (0.1GB/TB)
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* Daemon mode - incrementally dedupes new data as it appears
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* Largest extents first - recover more free space during fixed maintenance windows
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* Works with btrfs compression - dedupe any combination of compressed and uncompressed files
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* Whole-filesystem dedupe - scans data only once, even with snapshots and reflinks
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* Persistent hash table for rapid restart after shutdown
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* Constant hash table size - no increased RAM usage if data set becomes larger
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* Works on live data - no scheduled downtime required
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* Automatic self-throttling - reduces system load
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* btrfs support - recovers more free space from btrfs than naive dedupers
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Weaknesses
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----------
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* Whole-filesystem dedupe - has no include/exclude filters, does not accept file lists
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* Requires root privilege (`CAP_SYS_ADMIN` plus the usual filesystem read/modify caps)
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* [First run may increase metadata space usage if many snapshots exist](gotchas.md)
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* Constant hash table size - no decreased RAM usage if data set becomes smaller
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* btrfs only
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Installation and Usage
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----------------------
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* [Installation](install.md)
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* [Configuration](config.md)
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* [Running](running.md)
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* [Command Line Options](options.md)
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Recommended Reading
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-------------------
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* [bees Gotchas](gotchas.md)
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* [btrfs kernel bugs](btrfs-kernel.md) - especially DATA CORRUPTION WARNING for old kernels
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* [bees vs. other btrfs features](btrfs-other.md)
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* [What to do when something goes wrong](wrong.md)
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More Information
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----------------
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* [How bees works](how-it-works.md)
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* [Missing bees features](missing.md)
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* [Event counter descriptions](event-counters.md)
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Bug Reports and Contributions
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-----------------------------
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Email bug reports and patches to Zygo Blaxell <bees@furryterror.org>.
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You can also use Github:
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https://github.com/Zygo/bees
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Copyright & License
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-------------------
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Copyright 2015-2025 Zygo Blaxell <bees@furryterror.org>.
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GPL (version 3 or later).
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