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bees: soft-limit computed thread counts to 8
https://github.com/Zygo/bees/issues/91 describes problems encountered when running bees on systems with many CPU cores. Limit the computed number of threads (using --thread-factor or the default) to a maximum of 8 (i.e. the number of logical cores in a modern laptop). Users can override the limit by using --thread-count. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <bees@furryterror.org>
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@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ Minor kernel problems with workarounds:
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Note `btrfs receive` is not affected. It is OK to run bees with no
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workarounds on a filesystem that receives btrfs snapshots.
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* **Systems with many CPU cores** may [lock up when bees runs with one
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worker thread for every core](https://github.com/Zygo/bees/issues/91).
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bees limits the number of threads it will try to create based on
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detected CPU core count. Users may override this limit with the
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[`--thread-count` option](options.md).
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Older kernels:
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* Older kernels have various data corruption and deadlock/hang issues
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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* `--thread-count COUNT` or `-c`
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Specify maximum number of worker threads. Overrides `--thread-factor`
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(`-C`) and default/autodetected values.
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(`-C`), default/autodetected values, and the hardcoded thread limit.
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* `--thread-factor FACTOR` or `-C`
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@ -16,6 +16,12 @@
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below 1.0 to leave some cores idle, or above 1.0 if there are more
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disks than CPUs in the filesystem.
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If the computed thread count is higher than `BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT`
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(currently 8), then only that number of threads will be created.
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This limit can be overridden by the `--thread-count` option; however,
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be aware that there are [kernel issues with systems that have many CPU
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cores](btrfs-kernel.md) when users try to run bees on all of them.
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* `--loadavg-target LOADAVG` or `-g`
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Specify load average target for dynamic worker threads. Default is
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@ -786,6 +786,11 @@ bees_main(int argc, char *argv[])
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thread_factor = BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_FACTOR;
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}
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thread_count = max(1U, static_cast<unsigned>(ceil(thread::hardware_concurrency() * thread_factor)));
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if (thread_count > BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT) {
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BEESLOGNOTICE("Limiting computed thread count to " << BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT);
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BEESLOGNOTICE("Use --thread-count to override this limit");
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thread_count = BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT;
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}
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}
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if (load_target != 0) {
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@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ const size_t BEES_OPEN_FILE_LIMIT = (BEES_FILE_FD_CACHE_SIZE + BEES_ROOT_FD_CACH
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// Worker thread factor (multiplied by detected number of CPU cores)
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const double BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_FACTOR = 1.0;
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// Don't use more than this number of threads unless explicitly configured
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const size_t BEES_DEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT = 8;
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// Log warnings when an operation takes too long
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const double BEES_TOO_LONG = 5.0;
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