NeoGF/doltool/doltool.py
2022-04-15 23:33:34 +02:00

255 lines
12 KiB
Python

from pathlib import Path
import logging
import re
__version__ = "0.0.3"
__author__ = "algoflash"
__license__ = "MIT"
__status__ = "developpement"
class InvalidIniFileEntryError(Exception): pass
class InvalidImgOffsetError(Exception): pass
class InvalidVirtualAddressError(Exception): pass
# Get non-overlapping intervals from interval by removing intervals_to_remove
# intervals_to_remove has to be sorted by left val
# return [[a,b], ...] or None
def remove_intervals_from_interval(interval:list, intervals_to_remove:list):
interval = interval[:]
result_intervals = []
for interval_to_remove in intervals_to_remove:
if interval_to_remove[2] < interval[1]: continue # end before
if interval_to_remove[1] > interval[2]: break # begin after
if interval_to_remove[1] <= interval[1]: # begin before
if interval_to_remove[2] >= interval[2]: # total overlap
return None
interval[1] = interval_to_remove[2] # begin truncate
elif interval_to_remove[2] >= interval[2]: # end truncate
interval[2] = interval_to_remove[1]
break
else: # middle truncate
result_intervals.append( ["empty", interval[1], interval_to_remove[1]] )
interval[1] = interval_to_remove[2]
return result_intervals + [interval]
class Dol:
HEADER_LEN = 0x100
__path = None
__header = None
__data = None
# List of 18 tuples [(offset, address, length, is_used), ] that describe all sections of the dol
__sections_info = None
# (address, length)
__bss_info = None
__entry_point = None
def __init__(self, path:Path):
self.__path = path
data = path.read_bytes()
self.__header = data[:Dol.HEADER_LEN]
self.__data = data[Dol.HEADER_LEN:]
self.__bss_info = ( int.from_bytes(data[0xd8:0xdc], "big"), int.from_bytes(data[0xdc:0xe0], "big") )
self.__entry_point = int.from_bytes(data[0xe0:0xe4], "big")
self.__sections_info = []
for i in range(18):
offset = int.from_bytes(data[i*4:i*4+4], "big")
address = int.from_bytes(data[0x48+i*4:0x48+i*4+4], "big")
length = int.from_bytes(data[0x90+i*4:0x90+i*4+4], "big")
is_used = (offset != 0) and (address != 0) and (length != 0)
self.__sections_info.append( (offset, address, length, is_used) )
# print a table with each sections
def __str__(self):
res = f"Entry point: {self.__entry_point:08x}\n\n"
res += "Section | Offset | Address | Length | Used\n" + "-"*48 + "\n"
i = 0
for section in self.__sections_info:
res+= "text"+str(i) if i < 7 else "data"+str(i)
if i < 10: res += " "
res += f" | {section[0]:08x} | {section[1]:08x} | {section[2]:08x} | {str(section[3])}\n"
i += 1
res += f"\nbss: address:{self.__bss_info[0]:08x} length:{self.__bss_info[1]:08x}"
return res
"""
# search_raw: bytecode
# we could also identify text segments to improve search
def search_raw(self, bytecode:bytes):
if len(bytecode) == 0:
raise Exception("Error - No bytecode.")
offsets = []
for i in range(len(self.__data) - len(bytecode) + 1):
if self.__data[i:i+len(bytecode)] == bytecode:
offsets.append(self.resolve_img2virtual(i + Dol.HEADER_LEN))
return offsets if len(offsets) > 0 else None
"""
# Resolve a dol absolute offset to a virtual memory address
def resolve_img2virtual(self, offset:int):
memory_address = None
for section_info in self.__sections_info:
if section_info[0] == 0: continue
if offset >= section_info[0] and offset < section_info[0] + section_info[2]:
return section_info[1] + offset - section_info[0]
raise InvalidImgOffsetError(f"Not found: {offset:08x}")
# Resolve a virtual memory address to a dol absolute offset
def resolve_virtual2img(self, address:int):
for section_info in self.__sections_info:
if section_info[0] == 0: continue
if address >= section_info[1] and address < section_info[1] + section_info[2]:
return section_info[0] + address - section_info[1]
raise InvalidVirtualAddressError(f"Not found in dol initial segments: {address:08x}")
def stats(self):
print(self)
# https://www.gc-forever.com/yagcd/chap4.html#sec4
# system: 0x80000000 -> 0x80003100
# available: 0x80003100 -> 0x81200000
# apploader: 0x81200000 -> 0x81300000
# Bootrom/IPL: 0x81300000 -> 0x81800000
# Now we have to generate a memory map with splited bss and empty spaces
# [ [section_name, beg_addr, end_addr, length], ... ]
result_intervals = [
["system", 0x80000000, 0x80003100, 0x3100],
["apploader", 0x81200000, 0x81300000, 0x100000],
["Bootrom/IPL", 0x81300000, 0x81800000, 0x500000]]
i = 0
for section in self.__sections_info[:7]:
if section[3]:
result_intervals.append( [f".text{i}", section[1], section[1] + section[2], section[2]] )
i += 1
i = 0
for section in self.__sections_info[7:18]:
if section[3]:
result_intervals.append( [f".data{i}", section[1], section[1] + section[2], section[2]] )
i += 1
result_intervals.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
i = 0
for bss_interval in remove_intervals_from_interval([None, self.__bss_info[0], self.__bss_info[0] + self.__bss_info[1]], result_intervals):
result_intervals.append( [f".bss{i}", bss_interval[1], bss_interval[2], bss_interval[2] - bss_interval[1]] )
i += 1
# We search now available program space
result_intervals.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
empty_intervals = remove_intervals_from_interval(["empty", 0x80003100, 0x81200000], result_intervals)
for empty_interval in empty_intervals:
result_intervals += [[empty_interval[0], empty_interval[1], empty_interval[2], empty_interval[2] - empty_interval[1]]]
result_intervals.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
str_buffer = "\nSection | beg_addr | end_addr | length |\n" + "-"*48 + "\n"
for interval in result_intervals:
str_buffer += f"{interval[0].ljust(12)} | {interval[1]:08x} | {interval[2]:08x} | {interval[3]:08x} | \n"
print(str_buffer)
def extract(self, filename:str, section_index:int):
if section_index > 17:
raise Exception("Error - Section index has to be in 0 - 17")
begin_offset = self.__sections_info[section_index][0] - self.HEADER_LEN
end_offset = begin_offset + self.__sections_info[section_index][2]
section_type = "text" if section_index < 7 else "data"
Path(f"{filename}_{section_type}{section_index}").write_bytes(self.__data[begin_offset:end_offset])
# [ [virtual_address:int, value:bytes], ... ]
def patch_action_replay(self, virtualaddress_bytes_list:list):
self.__data = bytearray(self.__data)
for virtualaddress_bytes in virtualaddress_bytes_list:
offset = self.resolve_virtual2img(virtualaddress_bytes[0])
print(f"Patching {virtualaddress_bytes[0]:08x} at dol offset {offset:08x} with value {virtualaddress_bytes[1].hex()}")
self.__data[offset: offset + len(virtualaddress_bytes[1])] = virtualaddress_bytes[1]
# Parse an ini file and return a list of [ [virtual_address:int, value:bytes], ... ]
# All ARCodes present in the ini will be enabled without taking care of [ActionReplay_Enabled] section
# raise an Exception if lines are in invalid format:
# * empty lines are removed
# * lines beginning with $ are concidered as comments and are removed
# * lines beginning with [ are concidered as comments and are removed
# * others lines have to be in format: "0AXXXXXX XXXXXXXX" with (A=2 or A=4) and X in [0-9a-fA-F]
def parse_action_replay_ini(path:Path):
action_replay_lines = path.read_text().splitlines()
pattern = re.compile("^(02|04)([0-9a-zA-Z]{6}) ([0-9a-zA-Z]{8})$")
result_list = []
for action_replay_line in action_replay_lines:
if len(action_replay_line) == 0:
continue
if action_replay_line[0] in ["$", "["]:
continue
res = pattern.fullmatch(action_replay_line)
if res is None:
raise InvalidIniFileEntryError(f"Error - Arcode has to be in format: '0AXXXXXX XXXXXXXX' with (A=2 or A=4) and X in [0-9a-fA-F] line \"{action_replay_line}\".")
virtual_address = int("80"+res[2], base=16)
bytes_value = None
if res[1] == "04":
bytes_value = int(res[3], 16).to_bytes(4, "big")
elif res[1] == "02":
bytes_value = (int(res[3][:4], 16) + 1) * int(res[3][4:], 16).to_bytes(2, "big")
else:
raise InvalidIniFileEntryError("Error - Arcode has to be in format: '0AXXXXXX XXXXXXXX' with (A=2 or A=4) and X in [0-9a-fA-F] line \"{action_replay_line}\".")
result_list.append( (virtual_address, bytes_value) )
return result_list
def get_argparser():
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='dol file format utilities - [GameCube] v' + __version__)
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s ' + __version__)
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='verbose mode')
#parser.add_argument('-a', '--align', type=int, help='-a=10: alignment of files in the GCM ISO (default value is 4)', default=4)
parser.add_argument('input_path', metavar='INPUT', help='')
parser.add_argument('arg2', metavar='arg2', help='', default=None)
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
group.add_argument('-s', '--stats', action='store_true', help="-s boot.dol: Get stats about entry point, sections, bss and unused virtual address space.")
group.add_argument('-e', '--extract', action='store_true', help="-e boot.dol section_index: Extract a section. index must be between 0 and 17")
group.add_argument('-par', '--patch-action-replay', action='store_true', help="-p boot.dol action_replay.ini: Patch initialised data inside the dol with an ini file containing a list of [write] directives. Handle only ARCodes beginning with 04.")
return parser
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging.INFO)
args = get_argparser().parse_args()
p_input = Path(args.input_path)
if args.verbose:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
if not p_input.is_file():
raise Exception("Error - Invalid dol file path.")
dol = Dol(p_input)
if args.stats:
dol.stats()
elif args.extract:
logging.info("### Extract section")
if args.arg2 is None:
raise Exception("Error - Section index has to be specified.")
index = int(args.arg2)
section_type = "text" if index < 7 else "data"
logging.info(f"Extracting section {index} in file {p_input.name}_{section_type}{index}...")
dol.extract(p_input.name, index)
elif args.patch_action_replay:
logging.info("### Patch dol using Action Replay ini file")
if args.arg2 is None:
raise Exception("Error - Action Replay ini file has to be specified.")
action_replay_ini_path = Path(args.arg2)
if not action_replay_ini_path.is_file():
raise Exception("Error - Invalid action replay ini file path.")
logging.info(f"Patching dol {p_input} using .ini file {action_replay_ini_path}...")
dol.patch_action_replay(parse_action_replay_ini(action_replay_ini_path))