#!/usr/bin/env python3 from datetime import datetime import logging from math import ceil import os from pathlib import Path import re import time __version__ = "0.0.4" __author__ = "rigodron, algoflash, GGLinnk" __license__ = "MIT" __status__ = "developpement" class AfsInvalidFileLenError(Exception): pass class FilenameResolver: __sys_path = None __names_tuples = None __resolve_buffer = "" __separator = '/' def __init__(self, sys_path:Path): self.__sys_path = sys_path self.__names_tuples = {} self.__load() def __load(self): if (self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.txt").is_file(): self.__resolve_buffer = (self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.txt").read_text() for line in self.__resolve_buffer.split('\n'): name_tuple = line.split(self.__separator) self.__names_tuples[name_tuple[1]] = int(name_tuple[0]) def save(self): if len(self.__resolve_buffer) > 0: logging.info("Writting filename_resolver.txt") (self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.txt").write_text(self.__resolve_buffer[:-1]) # resolve generate a unique filename when unpacking def resolve_new(self, fileindex:int, filename:str): if filename in self.__names_tuples: if self.__names_tuples[filename] == fileindex: return filename i = 1 new_filename = f"{Path(filename).stem} ({i}){Path(filename).suffix}" while new_filename in self.__names_tuples: if self.__names_tuples[new_filename] == fileindex: return new_filename i+=1 new_filename = f"{Path(filename).stem} ({i}){Path(filename).suffix}" self.__names_tuples[new_filename] = fileindex self.__resolve_buffer += f"{fileindex}{self.__separator}{new_filename}\n" return new_filename self.__names_tuples[filename] = fileindex return filename # return generated filename if it exist else filename def resolve_from_index(self, fileindex:int, filename:str): for filename_key, fileindex_value in self.__names_tuples.items(): if fileindex_value == fileindex: return filename_key return filename # http://wiki.xentax.com/index.php/GRAF:AFS_AFS class Afs: MAGIC_00 = b"AFS\x00" MAGIC_20 = b"AFS\x20" ALIGN = 0x800 HEADER_LEN = 8 FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN = 0x30 __file_count = None __filenamedirectory_offset_offset = None __filenamedirectory_offset = None __filenamedirectory_len = None __filenamedirectory = None __tableofcontent = None def __get_magic(self): return bytes(self.__tableofcontent[0:4]) def __get_file_count(self): return int.from_bytes(self.__tableofcontent[4:8], "little") def __get_filenamedirectory_offset(self): return int.from_bytes(self.__tableofcontent[self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset:self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+4], "little") def __get_filenamedirectory_len(self): return int.from_bytes(self.__tableofcontent[self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+4:self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+8], "little") def __get_file_offset(self, fileindex:int): return int.from_bytes(self.__tableofcontent[Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8:Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8+4], "little") def __get_file_len(self, fileindex:int): return int.from_bytes(self.__tableofcontent[Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8+4:Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8+8], "little") def __get_file_name(self, fileindex:int): return self.__filenamedirectory[fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN:fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+32].split(b"\x00")[0].decode("utf-8") def __get_file_fdlast(self, fileindex:int): return int.from_bytes(self.__filenamedirectory[fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+44:fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+48], "little") def __get_mtime(self, fileindex:int): mtime_data = self.__filenamedirectory[fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+32:fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+44] year = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[0:2], "little") month = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[2:4], "little") day = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[4:6], "little") hour = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[6:8], "little") minute = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[8:10], "little") second = int.from_bytes(mtime_data[10:12], "little") return time.mktime(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day, hour=hour, minute=minute, second=second).timetuple()) def __patch_file_len(self, fileindex:int, file_len:int): # Patch file_len in the FD if self.__filenamedirectory: if self.__get_file_len(fileindex) == self.__filenamedirectory[fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+44:fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+48]: self.__filenamedirectory[fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+44:fileindex*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+48] = file_len.to_bytes(4, "little") # Patch file_len in the TOC self.__tableofcontent[Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8+4:Afs.HEADER_LEN+fileindex*8+8] = file_len.to_bytes(4, "little") def __patch_mtime(self, fileindex:int, mtime): mtime = datetime.fromtimestamp(mtime) self.__filenamedirectory[Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN*fileindex+32:Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN*fileindex+44] = \ mtime.year.to_bytes(2,"little")+ \ mtime.month.to_bytes(2,"little")+ \ mtime.day.to_bytes(2,"little")+ \ mtime.hour.to_bytes(2,"little")+ \ mtime.minute.to_bytes(2,"little")+\ mtime.second.to_bytes(2,"little") def __pad(self, data:bytes): if len(data) % self.ALIGN != 0: data += b"\x00" * (self.ALIGN - (len(data) % self.ALIGN)) return data def __clean_filenamedirectory(self): self.__filenamedirectory = None self.__filenamedirectory_offset = None self.__filenamedirectory_len = None def __loadsys_from_afs(self, afs_file, afs_len:int): self.__tableofcontent = afs_file.read(Afs.HEADER_LEN) if self.__get_magic() not in [Afs.MAGIC_00, Afs.MAGIC_20]: raise Exception("Error - Invalid AFS magic number.") self.__file_count = self.__get_file_count() self.__tableofcontent += afs_file.read(self.__file_count*8) tableofcontent_len = len(self.__tableofcontent) offset = tableofcontent_len tmp_block = int.from_bytes(afs_file.read(4), "little") if tmp_block != 0: self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset = offset self.__filenamedirectory_offset = tmp_block else: # If filenamedirectory_offset is not directly after the files offsets and lens # --> we search the next uint32 != 0 offset += 4 block_len = 0x800 tmp_block = afs_file.read(block_len) while tmp_block: match = re.search(b"^(?:\x00{4})*(?!\x00{4})(.{4})", tmp_block) # match next uint32 if match: self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset = offset + match.start(1) self.__filenamedirectory_offset = int.from_bytes(match[1], "little") break offset += block_len tmp_block = afs_file.read(block_len) if self.__filenamedirectory_offset is None: raise Exception("Error - Empty AFS.") afs_file.seek(self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+4) self.__filenamedirectory_len = int.from_bytes(afs_file.read(4), "little") # Test if offset of filenamedirectory is valid and if number of entries match between filenamedirectory and tableofcontent if self.__filenamedirectory_offset + self.__filenamedirectory_len > afs_len or \ self.__filenamedirectory_offset < self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset or \ (tableofcontent_len - self.HEADER_LEN) / 8 != self.__filenamedirectory_len / Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN: self.__clean_filenamedirectory() return False afs_file.seek(self.__filenamedirectory_offset) self.__filenamedirectory = afs_file.read(self.__filenamedirectory_len) # Test if filename is correct by very basic pattern matching pattern = re.compile(b"^(?=.{32}$)[^\x00]+\x00+$") for i in range(0, self.__file_count): if not pattern.fullmatch(self.__filenamedirectory[i*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN:i*Afs.FILENAMEBLOCK_ENTRY_LEN+32]): self.__clean_filenamedirectory() return False afs_file.seek(tableofcontent_len) self.__tableofcontent += afs_file.read(self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+8 - tableofcontent_len) return True def __loadsys_from_folder(self, sys_path:Path): self.__tableofcontent = bytearray( (sys_path / "tableofcontent.bin").read_bytes() ) self.__file_count = self.__get_file_count() # If there is a filenamedirectory we load it if (sys_path / "filenamedirectory.bin").is_file(): self.__filenamedirectory = bytearray((sys_path / "filenamedirectory.bin").read_bytes()) self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset = len(self.__tableofcontent) - 8 self.__filenamedirectory_offset = self.__get_filenamedirectory_offset() self.__filenamedirectory_len = self.__get_filenamedirectory_len() if self.__filenamedirectory_len != len(self.__filenamedirectory): raise Exception("Error - Tableofcontent filenamedirectory length does not match real filenamedirectory length.") def unpack(self, afs_path:Path, folder_path:Path): sys_path = folder_path / "sys" root_path = folder_path / "root" sys_path.mkdir(parents=True) root_path.mkdir() with afs_path.open("rb") as afs_file: if not self.__loadsys_from_afs(afs_file, afs_path.stat().st_size): logging.info("There is no filename directory. Creating new names and dates for files.") else: logging.debug(f"filenamedirectory_offset:0x{self.__filenamedirectory_offset:x}, filenamedirectory_len:0x{self.__filenamedirectory_len:x}.") logging.info(f"Writting {Path('sys/filenamedirectory.bin')}") (sys_path / "filenamedirectory.bin").write_bytes(self.__filenamedirectory) resolver = FilenameResolver(sys_path) logging.info(f"Writting {Path('sys/tableofcontent.bin')}") (sys_path / "tableofcontent.bin").write_bytes(self.__tableofcontent) logging.info(f"Extracting {self.__file_count} files.") for i in range(0, self.__file_count): file_offset = self.__get_file_offset(i) file_len = self.__get_file_len(i) filename = resolver.resolve_new(i, self.__get_file_name(i)) if self.__filenamedirectory else f"{i:08}" logging.debug(f"Writting {root_path / filename} 0x{file_offset:x}:0x{file_offset + file_len:x}") afs_file.seek(file_offset) (root_path / filename).write_bytes(afs_file.read(file_len)) if self.__filenamedirectory: mtime = self.__get_mtime(i) os.utime(root_path / filename, (mtime, mtime)) if self.__filenamedirectory: resolver.save() def pack(self, folder_path:Path, afs_path:Path = None): if afs_path == None: afs_path = folder_path / Path(folder_path.name).with_suffix(".afs") elif afs_path.suffix != ".afs": logging.warning("Dest file should have .afs file extension.") sys_path = folder_path / "sys" root_path = folder_path / "root" self.__loadsys_from_folder(sys_path) if self.__filenamedirectory: resolver = FilenameResolver(sys_path) offsets_map = self.__get_offsets_map() with afs_path.open("wb") as afs_file: # We update files for i in range(0, self.__file_count): file_offset = self.__get_file_offset(i) file_len = self.__get_file_len(i) filename = resolver.resolve_from_index(i, self.__get_file_name(i)) if self.__filenamedirectory else f"{i:08}" file_path = root_path / filename new_file_len = file_path.stat().st_size if new_file_len != file_len: next_offset = None # If no FD, we can raise AFS length without constraint if offsets_map.index(file_offset) + 1 < len(offsets_map): next_offset = offsets_map[offsets_map.index(file_offset)+1] if next_offset: if file_offset + new_file_len > next_offset: raise AfsInvalidFileLenError(f"File {file_path} as a new file_len (0x{new_file_len:x}) > next file offset (0x{next_offset:x}). "\ "This means that we have to rebuild the AFS using -r and changing offset of all next files and this could lead to bugs if the main dol use AFS relative file offsets.") self.__patch_file_len(i, new_file_len) # If there is a filenamedirectory we update mtime: if self.__filenamedirectory: self.__patch_mtime(i, round(file_path.stat().st_mtime)) logging.debug(f"Packing {file_path} 0x{file_offset:x}:0x{file_offset+new_file_len:x} in AFS.") afs_file.seek(file_offset) afs_file.write(self.__pad(file_path.read_bytes())) if self.__filenamedirectory: afs_file.seek(self.__filenamedirectory_offset) afs_file.write(self.__pad(self.__filenamedirectory)) logging.debug(f"Packing {sys_path / 'tableofcontent.bin'} at the beginning of the AFS.") afs_file.seek(0) afs_file.write(self.__tableofcontent) def rebuild(self, folder_path:Path): raise Exception("Error - Not implemented yet") def stats(self, path:Path): if path.is_file(): with path.open("rb") as afs_file: self.__loadsys_from_afs(afs_file, path.stat().st_size) else: self.__loadsys_from_folder(path / "sys") files_map = self.__get_formated_map() files_map.sort(key=lambda x: x[1]) # sort by offset # Offsets intersect dup_offsets_tuples = [] last_tuple = (-1, "-1", "0") # empty space search init new_set = True # Filenames duplicates dup_names_dict = {} # tmp dict for grouping by filename dup_names_tuples = [] # For empty blocks empty_space_tuples = [] for file_tuple in files_map: # Filenames duplicates if not file_tuple[6] in dup_names_dict: dup_names_dict[file_tuple[6]] = [file_tuple] else: dup_names_dict[file_tuple[6]].append(file_tuple) # Offsets intersect if file_tuple[1] < last_tuple[1]: if new_set: dup_offsets_tuples.append("Files sharing same offsets:\n") new_set = False dup_offsets_tuples.append(file_tuple) else: new_set = True # Empty blocks last_block_end = ceil(int(last_tuple[2], base=16) / Afs.ALIGN) * Afs.ALIGN if int(file_tuple[1], base=16) - last_block_end >= Afs.ALIGN: empty_space_tuples.append( (last_tuple[2], file_tuple[1], f"{int(file_tuple[1], base=16) - int(last_tuple[2], base=16):08x}", file_tuple[6]) ) last_tuple = file_tuple for filename in dup_names_dict: if len(dup_names_dict[filename]) > 1: dup_names_tuples += ["Files sharing same name:\n"] + [file_tuple for file_tuple in dup_names_dict[filename]] dup_offsets = "Yes" if len(dup_offsets_tuples) > 1 else "No" dup_names = "Yes" if len(dup_names_tuples) > 1 else "No" empty_space = "Yes" if len(empty_space_tuples) > 1 else "No" files_info = f"AFS Magic/Version : {str(self.__get_magic())[2:-1]}\n" files_info += f"TOC offset of the FD offset : 0x{self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset:x}\n" if self.__filenamedirectory else "" files_info += f"Multiple files using same offsets: {dup_offsets}\n" files_info += f"Multiple files using same name : {dup_names}\n" if self.__filenamedirectory else "" files_info += f"Empty blocks : {empty_space}\n" self.__print("Global infos and AFS space mapping:", files_map, infos=files_info) if dup_offsets_tuples: self.__print("Files sharing same AFS offsets:", dup_offsets_tuples) if dup_names_tuples: self.__print("Files using same filenames:", dup_names_tuples) if empty_space_tuples: self.__print("Empty blocks between files (filename = name of the previous file):", empty_space_tuples, columns=[1,2,3,6]) def __print(self, title:str, lines_tuples, columns:list = list(range(0,7)), infos:str = ""): stats_buffer = "#"*100+f"\n# {title}\n"+"#"*100+f"\n{infos}|"+"-"*99+"\n" if 0 in columns: stats_buffer += "| Index "; if 1 in columns: stats_buffer += "| b offset "; if 2 in columns: stats_buffer += "| e offset "; if 3 in columns: stats_buffer += "| length "; if 4 in columns: stats_buffer += "| YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS "; if 5 in columns: stats_buffer += "| FD last "; if 6 in columns: stats_buffer += "| Filename"; stats_buffer += "\n|"+"-"*99+"\n" for line in lines_tuples: stats_buffer += line if type(line) == str else "| "+" | ".join(line)+"\n" print(stats_buffer, end='') # end offset not included (0,1) -> len=1 def __get_offsets_map(self): # offsets_map is used to check next used offset when updating files # we also check if there is intersect between files offsets_map = [(0, len(self.__tableofcontent))] for i in range(0, self.__file_count): file_offset = self.__get_file_offset(i) offsets_map.append( (file_offset, file_offset + self.__get_file_len(i)) ) if self.__filenamedirectory: filenamedirectory_offset = self.__get_filenamedirectory_offset() offsets_map.append( (filenamedirectory_offset, filenamedirectory_offset + self.__get_filenamedirectory_len()) ) offsets_map.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) # Check if there is problems in file memory mapping last_tuple = (-1, -1) for i, offsets_tuple in enumerate(offsets_map): if offsets_tuple[0] < last_tuple[1]: raise Exception(f"Error - Multiple files use same file offsets ranges.") last_tuple = offsets_tuple offsets_map[i] = offsets_tuple[0] return offsets_map # end offset not included (0,1) -> len=1 def __get_formated_map(self): files_map = [("SYS TOC ", "00000000", f"{len(self.__tableofcontent):08x}", f"{len(self.__tableofcontent):08x}", "SYS TOC"+' '*12, "SYS TOC ", "SYS TOC")] for i in range(0, self.__file_count): file_offset = self.__get_file_offset(i) file_len = self.__get_file_len(i) file_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(self.__get_mtime(i)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") if self.__filenamedirectory else " "*19 filename = self.__get_file_name(i) if self.__filenamedirectory else f"{i:08}" fdlast = f"{self.__get_file_fdlast(i):08x}" if self.__filenamedirectory else " "*8 files_map.append((f"{i:08x}", f"{file_offset:08x}", f"{file_offset + file_len:08x}", f"{file_len:08x}", file_date, fdlast, filename)) if self.__filenamedirectory: files_map.append(("SYS FD ", f"{self.__filenamedirectory_offset:08x}", \ f"{self.__filenamedirectory_offset + len(self.__filenamedirectory):08x}", \ f"{len(self.__filenamedirectory):08x}", "SYS FD"+' '*13, "SYS FD ", "SYS FD")) return files_map def get_argparser(): import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='AFS packer & unpacker - [GameCube] v' + __version__) parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s ' + __version__) parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='verbose mode') parser.add_argument('input_path', metavar='INPUT', help='') parser.add_argument('output_path', metavar='OUTPUT', help='', nargs='?', default="") group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) group.add_argument('-p', '--pack', action='store_true', help="-p source_folder (dest_file.afs): Pack source_folder in new file source_folder.afs or dest_file.afs if specified.") group.add_argument('-u', '--unpack', action='store_true', help="-u source_afs.afs (dest_folder): Unpack the AFS in new folder source_afs or dest_folder if specified.") group.add_argument('-s', '--stats', action='store_true', help="-s source_afs.afs or source_folder: Get stats about AFS, files, memory, lengths and offsets.") group.add_argument('-r', '--rebuild', help="-r source_folder: Rebuild AFS tableofcontent (TOC) and filenamedirectory (FD) using rebuild.conf file.") return parser if __name__ == '__main__': logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging.INFO) args = get_argparser().parse_args() p_input = Path(args.input_path) p_output = Path(args.output_path) afs = Afs() if args.verbose: logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) if args.pack: logging.info("### Pack in new AFS") if(p_output == Path(".")): p_output = Path(p_input.with_suffix(".afs")) logging.info(f"packing folder {p_input} in {p_output}") afs.pack( p_input, p_output ) elif args.unpack: logging.info("### Unpack AFS in new folder") if p_output == Path("."): p_output = p_input.parent / p_input.stem logging.info(f"unpacking AFS {p_input} in {p_output}") afs.unpack( p_input, p_output ) elif args.stats: afs.stats(p_input)