Update afstool.py

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tmpz23 2022-04-12 17:21:39 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -9,18 +9,23 @@ import re
import time
__version__ = "0.1.2"
__version__ = "0.1.3"
__author__ = "rigodron, algoflash, GGLinnk"
__license__ = "MIT"
__status__ = "developpement"
# Not tested:
# Creating afstool.py was a challenge because there is many implementations
# and configurations possible. In one hand allowing to configure the rebuild
# was usefull but in another it was also important to control errors generated
# by those conf files. Using custom exceptions was necessary.
# Not tested by afstest.py:
class AfsInvalidFileLenError(Exception): pass
class AfsEmptyAfsError(Exception): pass
class AfsInvalidFilenameDirectoryLengthError(Exception): pass
class AfsInvalidAfsFolderError(Exception): pass
# Tested:
# Tested by afstest.py:
class AfsInvalidMagicNumberError(Exception): pass
class AfsInvalidFilesRebuildStrategy(Exception): pass
class AfsFilenameDirectoryValueError(Exception): pass
@ -40,8 +45,21 @@ class AfsEmptyBlockValueError(Exception): pass
class AfsEmptyBlockAlignError(Exception): pass
#########################################################################
# class: FilenameResolver
# Constructor: system path of the unpack folder
# DESCRIPTION
# Use sys/filename_resolver.csv to resolve filename to their index
# in the TOC. Allow also to rename files since the FD and the TOC
# are not rebuild during pack.
# The resolver is necessary in multiple cases:
# * When multiple packed files have the same name in the FD
# * When there is no FD
# * When names contains invalid path operator (not implemented yet)
#########################################################################
class FilenameResolver:
__sys_path = None
# name_tuples: {(unpacked_filename, toc_index), ... }
__names_tuples = None
__resolve_buffer = ""
__separator = '/'
@ -49,17 +67,20 @@ class FilenameResolver:
self.__sys_path = sys_path
self.__names_tuples = {}
self.__load()
# Load name_tuples if there is a csv
def __load(self):
if (self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.csv").is_file():
self.__resolve_buffer = (self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.csv").read_text()
for line in self.__resolve_buffer.split('\n'):
name_tuple = line.split(self.__separator)
self.__names_tuples[name_tuple[1]] = int(name_tuple[0])
# Save the resolve_buffer containing formated name_tuples to the csv if not empty
def save(self):
if len(self.__resolve_buffer) > 0:
logging.info(f"Writting {Path('sys/filename_resolver.csv')}")
(self.__sys_path / "filename_resolver.csv").write_text(self.__resolve_buffer[:-1])
# resolve generate a unique filename when unpacking
# Resolve generate a unique filename when unpacking
# return the filename or new generated filename if duplicated
def resolve_new(self, fileindex:int, filename:str):
if filename in self.__names_tuples:
i = 1
@ -72,11 +93,12 @@ class FilenameResolver:
return new_filename
self.__names_tuples[filename] = fileindex
return filename
# Add new entry forcing the unpacked_filename²
# Add new entry forcing the unpacked_filename
def add(self, fileindex:int, unpacked_filename:str):
self.__names_tuples[unpacked_filename] = fileindex
self.__resolve_buffer += f"{fileindex}{self.__separator}{unpacked_filename}\n"
# return generated filename if it exist else filename
# return previously generated filename using the index of the file in the TOC
# else return filename
def resolve_from_index(self, fileindex:int, filename:str):
for filename_key, fileindex_value in self.__names_tuples.items():
if fileindex_value == fileindex:
@ -85,14 +107,23 @@ class FilenameResolver:
# http://wiki.xentax.com/index.php/GRAF:AFS_AFS
#########################################################################
# class: Afs
# DESCRIPTION Afs handle all operations needed by the command parser
#########################################################################
class Afs:
MAGIC_00 = b"AFS\x00"
MAGIC_20 = b"AFS\x20"
# The header and each files are aligned to 0x800
ALIGN = 0x800
# magic number and number of files
HEADER_LEN = 8
# Each entry in the FD have 32 chars for filename and the rest for date and last_fd_attribute
FILENAMEDIRECTORY_ENTRY_LEN = 0x30
__file_count = None
# this offset is at the en of the TOC and sometimes there is pad
__filenamedirectory_offset_offset = None
# if there is a FD at the end of the AFS
__filenamedirectory_offset = None
__filenamedirectory_len = None
__filenamedirectory = None
@ -145,14 +176,24 @@ class Afs:
if updated_fdlast_index < self.__file_count:
self.__filenamedirectory[updated_fdlast_index*Afs.FILENAMEDIRECTORY_ENTRY_LEN+44:updated_fdlast_index*Afs.FILENAMEDIRECTORY_ENTRY_LEN+48] = self.__get_file_len(fileindex).to_bytes(4, "little")
# fd_last_attribute_type == unknown
# Add padding to align datas to next block
def __pad(self, data:bytes):
if len(data) % Afs.ALIGN != 0:
data += b"\x00" * (Afs.ALIGN - (len(data) % Afs.ALIGN))
return data
# We can't know if there is a FD without searching and loading data for it
# So we have to clean loaded data if values are invalid
def __clean_filenamedirectory(self):
self.__filenamedirectory = None
self.__filenamedirectory_offset = None
self.__filenamedirectory_len = None
# Load the TOC and the FD from an AFS file
# this operation is difficult because there are many cases possible:
# is there or not a FD?
# is there padding at the end of files offset/length list in the TOC?
# So we have to search and control values and test it for errors
# If there is no FD self.__filename_directory is None
# return True if there is a FD else None
def __loadsys_from_afs(self, afs_file, afs_len:int):
self.__tableofcontent = afs_file.read(Afs.HEADER_LEN)
if self.__get_magic() not in [Afs.MAGIC_00, Afs.MAGIC_20]:
@ -162,15 +203,20 @@ class Afs:
tableofcontent_len = len(self.__tableofcontent)
offset = tableofcontent_len
# Now we have read the TOC and seeked to the end of it
# next values could be FD offset and length if there is one
# So we read 4 bytes to test if there is padding or not
tmp_block = int.from_bytes(afs_file.read(4), "little")
if tmp_block != 0:
self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset = offset
self.__filenamedirectory_offset = tmp_block
# Here it could be padding
# If filenamedirectory_offset is not directly after the files offsets and lens
# --> we search the next uint32 != 0
else:
# If filenamedirectory_offset is not directly after the files offsets and lens
# --> we search the next uint32 != 0
offset += 4
# We read by 0x800 blocks for better performances
block_len = 0x800
tmp_block = afs_file.read(block_len)
while tmp_block:
@ -207,8 +253,10 @@ class Afs:
return False
afs_file.seek(tableofcontent_len)
# Here FD is valid and we read it's length
self.__tableofcontent += afs_file.read(self.__filenamedirectory_offset_offset+8 - tableofcontent_len)
return True
# Load the TOC and FD from an unpacked afs. This time it's easier
def __loadsys_from_folder(self, sys_path:Path):
self.__tableofcontent = bytearray( (sys_path / "tableofcontent.bin").read_bytes() )
self.__file_count = self.__get_file_count()
@ -221,6 +269,7 @@ class Afs:
self.__filenamedirectory_len = self.__get_filenamedirectory_len()
if self.__filenamedirectory_len != len(self.__filenamedirectory):
raise AfsInvalidFilenameDirectoryLengthError("Error - Tableofcontent filenamedirectory length does not match real filenamedirectory length.")
# Print is used for stats
def __print(self, title:str, lines_tuples, columns:list = list(range(7)), infos:str = ""):
stats_buffer = "#"*100+f"\n# {title}\n"+"#"*100+f"\n{infos}|"+"-"*99+"\n"
if 0 in columns: stats_buffer += "| Index ";
@ -234,6 +283,7 @@ class Afs:
for line in lines_tuples:
stats_buffer += line if type(line) == str else "| "+" | ".join(line)+"\n"
print(stats_buffer, end='')
# This method is used to check the next file offset and control if there is overlapping during pack
# end offset not included (0,1) -> len=1
# return a list of offsets where files and sys files begin
def __get_offsets_map(self):
@ -256,6 +306,7 @@ class Afs:
last_tuple = offsets_tuple
offsets_map[i] = offsets_tuple[0]
return offsets_map
# This method is used for stats command
# end offset not included (0,1) -> len=1
def __get_formated_map(self):
files_map = [("SYS TOC ", "00000000", f"{len(self.__tableofcontent):08x}", f"{len(self.__tableofcontent):08x}", "SYS TOC"+' '*12, "SYS TOC ", "SYS TOC")]
@ -273,6 +324,13 @@ class Afs:
f"{self.__filenamedirectory_offset + len(self.__filenamedirectory):08x}", \
f"{len(self.__filenamedirectory):08x}", "SYS FD"+' '*13, "SYS FD ", "SYS FD"))
return files_map
# At this end of the FD there is 4 bytes used for different purposes
# To keep data we search what kind of data it is:
# return one of this values:
# * length
# * offset-length
# * 0x123 # (hex constant)
# * unknwon
def __get_fdlast_type(self):
# Try to get the type of FD last attribute
length_type = True
@ -292,6 +350,11 @@ class Afs:
if constant_type: return f"0x{constant_type:x}"
logging.info("Unknown FD last attribute type.")
return "unknown"
# At the end of unpack we use this function to write the 2 files:
# * "sys/afs_rebuild.csv"
# * "sys/afs_rebuild.csv"
# this file will contains every parameters of the AFS to allow exact pack copy when possible (fd_last_atribute != unknown)
# see documentation for further informations
def __write_rebuild_config(self, sys_path:Path, resolver:FilenameResolver):
config = ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True) # allow_no_value to allow adding comments
config.optionxform = str # makes options case sensitive
@ -315,6 +378,7 @@ class Afs:
rebuild_csv += f"{unpacked_filename}/0x{i:x}/0x{self.__get_file_offset(i):x}/{filename}\n"
if len(rebuild_csv) > 0:
(sys_path / "afs_rebuild.csv").write_text(rebuild_csv[:-1])
# Method used to unpack an AFS inside a folder
def unpack(self, afs_path:Path, folder_path:Path):
sys_path = folder_path / "sys"
root_path = folder_path / "root"
@ -351,6 +415,9 @@ class Afs:
if self.__filenamedirectory:
resolver.save()
self.__write_rebuild_config(sys_path, resolver)
# Methood used to pack un unpacked folder inside a new AFS file
# for a file pack will use the next file offset as max file length an raise an exception if the length overlap
# pack keep FD and TOC inchanged except for file length and FD dates updates
def pack(self, folder_path:Path, afs_path:Path = None):
if afs_path is None:
afs_path = folder_path / Path(folder_path.name).with_suffix(".afs")
@ -401,6 +468,10 @@ class Afs:
logging.debug(f"Packing {sys_path / 'tableofcontent.bin'} at the beginning of the AFS.")
afs_file.seek(0)
afs_file.write(self.__tableofcontent)
# Rebuild will use following config files:
# * "sys/afs_rebuild.csv"
# * "sys/afs_rebuild.csv"
# It will rebuild the unpacked AFS sys files (TOC and FD) in the sys folder
def rebuild(self, folder_path:Path):
config = ConfigParser()
root_path = folder_path / "root"
@ -596,6 +667,10 @@ class Afs:
(sys_path / "filenamedirectory.bin").write_bytes(self.__filenamedirectory)
logging.info(f"Writting {Path('sys/tableofcontent.bin')}")
(sys_path / "tableofcontent.bin").write_bytes(self.__tableofcontent)
# Stats will print the AFS stats:
# Get full informations about header, TOC, FD, full memory mapping
# sorted by offsets (files and sys files), addresses space informations,
# and duplicated filenames grouped by filenames.
def stats(self, path:Path):
if path.is_file():
with path.open("rb") as afs_file: