bees/include/crucible/btrfs-tree.h

#ifndef CRUCIBLE_BTRFS_TREE_H
#define CRUCIBLE_BTRFS_TREE_H

#include "crucible/fd.h"
#include "crucible/fs.h"
#include "crucible/bytevector.h"

namespace crucible {
	using namespace std;

	class BtrfsTreeItem {
		uint64_t m_objectid = 0;
		uint64_t m_offset = 0;
		uint64_t m_transid = 0;
		ByteVector m_data;
		uint8_t m_type = 0;
	public:
		uint64_t objectid() const { return m_objectid; }
		uint64_t offset() const { return m_offset; }
		uint64_t transid() const { return m_transid; }
		uint8_t type() const { return m_type; }
		const ByteVector data() const { return m_data; }
		BtrfsTreeItem() = default;
		BtrfsTreeItem(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &bish);
		BtrfsTreeItem& operator=(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &bish);
		bool operator!() const;

		/// Member access methods.  Invoking a method on the
		/// wrong type of item will throw an exception.

		/// @{ Block group items
		uint64_t block_group_flags() const;
		uint64_t block_group_used() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Chunk items
		uint64_t chunk_length() const;
		uint64_t chunk_type() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Dev extent items (physical byte ranges)
		uint64_t dev_extent_chunk_offset() const;
		uint64_t dev_extent_length() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Dev items (devices)
		uint64_t dev_item_total_bytes() const;
		uint64_t dev_item_bytes_used() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Inode items
		uint64_t inode_size() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Extent refs (EXTENT_DATA)
		uint64_t file_extent_logical_bytes() const;
		uint64_t file_extent_generation() const;
		uint64_t file_extent_offset() const;
		uint64_t file_extent_bytenr() const;
		uint8_t file_extent_type() const;
		btrfs_compression_type file_extent_compression() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Extent items (EXTENT_ITEM)
		uint64_t extent_begin() const;
		uint64_t extent_end() const;
		uint64_t extent_flags() const;
		uint64_t extent_generation() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Root items
		uint64_t root_flags() const;
		uint64_t root_refs() const;
		/// @}

		/// @{ Root backref items.
		uint64_t root_ref_dirid() const;
		string root_ref_name() const;
		uint64_t root_ref_parent_rootid() const;
		/// @}
	};

	ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const BtrfsTreeItem &bti);

	class BtrfsTreeFetcher {
	protected:
		Fd m_fd;
		BtrfsIoctlSearchKey m_sk;
		uint64_t m_tree = 0;
		uint64_t m_min_transid = 0;
		uint64_t m_max_transid = numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
		uint64_t m_block_size = 0;
		uint64_t m_lookbehind_size = 0;
		uint64_t m_scale_size = 0;
		uint8_t m_type = 0;

		uint64_t scale_logical(uint64_t logical) const;
		uint64_t unscale_logical(uint64_t logical) const;
		const static uint64_t s_max_logical = numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
		uint64_t scaled_max_logical() const;

		virtual void fill_sk(BtrfsIoctlSearchKey &key, uint64_t object);
		virtual void next_sk(BtrfsIoctlSearchKey &key, const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr);
		virtual uint64_t hdr_logical(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) = 0;
		virtual bool hdr_match(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) = 0;
		virtual bool hdr_stop(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) = 0;
		Fd fd() const;
		void fd(Fd fd);
	public:
		virtual ~BtrfsTreeFetcher() = default;
		BtrfsTreeFetcher(Fd new_fd);
		void type(uint8_t type);
		uint8_t type();
		void tree(uint64_t tree);
		uint64_t tree();
		void transid(uint64_t min_transid, uint64_t max_transid = numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
		/// Block size (sectorsize) of filesystem
		uint64_t block_size() const;
		/// Fetch last object < logical, null if not found
		BtrfsTreeItem prev(uint64_t logical);
		/// Fetch first object > logical, null if not found
		BtrfsTreeItem next(uint64_t logical);
		/// Fetch object at exactly logical, null if not found
		BtrfsTreeItem at(uint64_t);
		/// Fetch first object >= logical
		BtrfsTreeItem lower_bound(uint64_t logical);
		/// Fetch last object <= logical
		BtrfsTreeItem rlower_bound(uint64_t logical);

		/// Estimated distance between objects
		virtual uint64_t lookbehind_size() const;
		virtual void lookbehind_size(uint64_t);

		/// Scale size (normally block size but must be set to 1 for fs trees)
		uint64_t scale_size() const;
		void scale_size(uint64_t);
	};

	class BtrfsTreeObjectFetcher : public BtrfsTreeFetcher {
	protected:
		virtual void fill_sk(BtrfsIoctlSearchKey &key, uint64_t logical) override;
		virtual uint64_t hdr_logical(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
		virtual bool hdr_match(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
		virtual bool hdr_stop(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
	public:
		using BtrfsTreeFetcher::BtrfsTreeFetcher;
	};

	class BtrfsTreeOffsetFetcher : public BtrfsTreeFetcher {
	protected:
		uint64_t m_objectid = 0;
		virtual void fill_sk(BtrfsIoctlSearchKey &key, uint64_t offset) override;
		virtual uint64_t hdr_logical(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
		virtual bool hdr_match(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
		virtual bool hdr_stop(const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
	public:
		using BtrfsTreeFetcher::BtrfsTreeFetcher;
		void objectid(uint64_t objectid);
		uint64_t objectid() const;
	};

	class BtrfsCsumTreeFetcher : public BtrfsTreeOffsetFetcher {
	public:
		const uint32_t BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN = uint32_t(1) << 16;
	private:
		size_t		m_sum_size = 0;
		uint32_t	m_sum_type = BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
	public:
		BtrfsCsumTreeFetcher(const Fd &fd);

		uint32_t sum_type() const;
		size_t sum_size() const;
		void get_sums(uint64_t logical, size_t count, function<void(uint64_t logical, const uint8_t *buf, size_t count)> output);
	};

	/// Fetch extent items from extent tree.
	/// Does not filter out metadata!  See BtrfsDataExtentTreeFetcher for that.
	class BtrfsExtentItemFetcher : public BtrfsTreeObjectFetcher {
	public:
		BtrfsExtentItemFetcher(const Fd &fd);
	};

	/// Fetch extent refs from an inode.  Caller must set the tree and objectid.
	class BtrfsExtentDataFetcher : public BtrfsTreeOffsetFetcher {
	public:
		BtrfsExtentDataFetcher(const Fd &fd);
	};

	/// Fetch raw inode items
	class BtrfsInodeFetcher : public BtrfsTreeObjectFetcher {
	public:
		BtrfsInodeFetcher(const Fd &fd);
		BtrfsTreeItem stat(uint64_t subvol, uint64_t inode);
	};

	/// Fetch a root (subvol) item
	class BtrfsRootFetcher : public BtrfsTreeObjectFetcher {
	public:
		BtrfsRootFetcher(const Fd &fd);
		BtrfsTreeItem root(uint64_t subvol);
		BtrfsTreeItem root_backref(uint64_t subvol);
	};

	/// Fetch data extent items from extent tree, skipping metadata-only block groups
	class BtrfsDataExtentTreeFetcher : public BtrfsExtentItemFetcher {
		BtrfsTreeItem		m_current_bg;
		BtrfsTreeOffsetFetcher	m_chunk_tree;
	protected:
		virtual void next_sk(BtrfsIoctlSearchKey &key, const BtrfsIoctlSearchHeader &hdr) override;
	public:
		BtrfsDataExtentTreeFetcher(const Fd &fd);
	};

}

#endif